There are many hazards on a farm or ranch, and most producers work hard to avoid them. One danger that is easy to overlook is electricity. Because it cannot be seen or heard, electrical equipment and overhead power lines can blend into the background. Staying alert and following a few simple safety practices can help prevent injuries, equipment damage, and power outages.
    Take time to inspect your property for exposed electrical parts or damaged equipment that could become energized without warning. Check electric fences often to make sure wires are secure, well supported, and free of frayed sections. Keep fences clearly marked with warning signs or fence tape, and place protective caps on metal T-posts to help prevent injuries to people and livestock.
    Always pay close attention to overhead power lines when moving large equipment or stacking hay bales. Never store hay beneath power lines, and secure tarps so strong winds cannot blow them into electrical lines. If you are working near power lines or utility poles, use a spotter to help maintain a safe distance.
   Irrigation systems also require careful attention. Inspect pumps, center pivots, and wiring on a regular basis. Turn off the power before making repairs, and check equipment after storms to make sure lightning has not damaged the grounding system. Keep irrigation pipes and water spray at least 15 feet away from overhead power lines.
    Generators and transfer switches should always be properly maintained and installed according to electrical codes. Before digging for fence posts, water lines, or other projects, call 8-1-1 to have underground utilities marked. A few extra minutes of planning can help keep everyone on the farm or ranch safe.